Choosing the Right Powder for 28 Gauge Shotgun Reloading: A Comprehensive Guide

Reloading 28 gauge shotgun shells offers significant advantages for both competitive shooters and hunters. One of the most critical decisions in the reloading process is selecting the appropriate powder. But what type powder should be used in 28 gauge shotgun reloading? Choosing the wrong powder can lead to poor performance, inconsistent patterns, and even dangerous pressures. This comprehensive guide will delve into the nuances of powder selection for the 28 gauge, providing you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and achieve optimal results. We’ll cover the characteristics of suitable powders, explore specific recommendations, and address common reloading considerations. Our aim is to provide an authoritative resource that helps you reload safely and effectively, enhancing your shooting experience.

Understanding the Basics of Shotgun Powder

Shotgun powders differ significantly from rifle and pistol powders. They are typically faster-burning and designed to produce a specific pressure curve to propel the shot charge down the barrel efficiently and safely. Shotgun powders are generally flake or spherical in shape. The burn rate is a critical factor. Too slow, and you’ll get incomplete combustion and poor performance. Too fast, and you risk excessive pressure, potentially damaging your shotgun or, worse, causing injury.

Key Characteristics of Suitable 28 Gauge Powders

Several key characteristics define a good powder choice for 28 gauge reloading:

• Burn Rate: Powders with a medium-fast burn rate are generally preferred for the 28 gauge.
• Density: Powders with good density characteristics will allow for consistent metering and more uniform loads.
• Cleanliness: A cleaner-burning powder reduces residue buildup in the barrel and action, leading to more consistent performance and easier cleaning.
• Consistency: Lot-to-lot consistency is vital. A powder that performs reliably across different batches ensures consistent loads over time.
• Availability: While performance is paramount, consider the availability of the powder. Choosing a widely available option simplifies future reloading efforts.

Top Powder Choices for 28 Gauge Reloading

Several powders have established a strong reputation among 28 gauge reloaders. These options offer a balance of performance, cleanliness, and availability. Here are some of the most popular choices:

• Alliant 20/28: This is a very popular choice, specifically designed for 20 and 28 gauge loads. It’s known for its clean burning and consistent performance.
• Hodgdon Longshot: While often used in larger gauges, Longshot can also be used in 28 gauge for higher velocity loads. It is known for its versatility.
• Alliant Unique: A classic powder that has been used for decades in a wide range of shotgun loads. It offers good performance in 28 gauge, although it may not be as clean-burning as some newer powders.
• Accurate No. 9: A slower burning powder that can be used in heavier 28 gauge loads.

In-Depth Look: Alliant 20/28

Alliant 20/28 is a double-base flake powder specifically engineered for optimal performance in 20 and 28 gauge shotgun shells. Its design focuses on delivering consistent velocities, clean burning, and minimal recoil, making it a favorite among competitive shooters and hunters alike. This powder is manufactured by Alliant Powder, a company with a long history of producing high-quality propellants for various firearms applications.

Key Features of Alliant 20/28

• Optimized Burn Rate: The burn rate of Alliant 20/28 is meticulously calibrated to provide consistent velocities and efficient energy transfer in 28 gauge shells.
• Clean Burning: It generates minimal residue, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and maintaining consistent performance over extended shooting sessions.
• Consistent Metering: The flake shape of the powder ensures consistent metering through reloading presses, leading to more uniform loads and improved accuracy.
• Low Recoil: The efficient burn characteristics of Alliant 20/28 contribute to reduced recoil, enhancing shooter comfort and control.
• Wide Availability: Alliant 20/28 is readily available at most major reloading supply retailers, ensuring easy access for reloaders.

Benefits of Using Alliant 20/28 for 28 Gauge Reloading

Using Alliant 20/28 offers several significant benefits for 28 gauge reloaders:

• Improved Accuracy: Consistent velocities and uniform loads contribute to tighter patterns and improved accuracy at the range or in the field.
• Enhanced Shooting Experience: Reduced recoil and cleaner burning make for a more enjoyable and comfortable shooting experience.
• Cost Savings: Reloading with Alliant 20/28 can be more cost-effective than purchasing factory ammunition, especially for high-volume shooters.
• Customization: Reloading allows you to tailor your loads to specific shooting applications, such as sporting clays, hunting, or recreational shooting.
• Reliable Performance: Alliant 20/28 is known for its consistent performance across a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels.

Alliant 20/28: An Expert Review

Alliant 20/28 has consistently proven itself as a top contender for 28 gauge reloading. Its optimized burn rate delivers excellent velocities without excessive pressure, ensuring both performance and safety. The clean-burning nature of the powder is a significant advantage, reducing fouling and maintaining consistent performance over extended shooting sessions. In our experience, metering is also very consistent, leading to tighter velocity spreads and more predictable patterns.

Pros of Alliant 20/28

• Excellent Velocity: Delivers consistent and optimal velocities for 28 gauge loads.
• Clean Burning: Minimizes residue buildup, reducing cleaning frequency and ensuring consistent performance.
• Consistent Metering: Flake shape ensures accurate and repeatable powder charges.
• Low Recoil: Contributes to a more comfortable and enjoyable shooting experience.
• Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of 28 gauge applications, from target shooting to hunting.

Cons of Alliant 20/28

• Can be difficult to find during shortages: Like all reloading components, availability can fluctuate.
• Slightly more expensive: Compared to some older powders, Alliant 20/28 may have a slightly higher price point.
• Not ideal for very light loads: For extremely light target loads, other powders might offer better performance.

Who is Alliant 20/28 Best Suited For?

Alliant 20/28 is an excellent choice for reloaders seeking a high-performance, clean-burning powder for a variety of 28 gauge applications. It is particularly well-suited for:

• Competitive Shooters: Consistent velocities and patterns are crucial for success in competitive shooting disciplines.
• Hunters: Reliable performance in various weather conditions is essential for successful hunting.
• Reloaders Seeking Cleanliness: Those who prioritize ease of cleaning and maintenance will appreciate the clean-burning nature of Alliant 20/28.

Alternatives to Alliant 20/28

While Alliant 20/28 is an excellent choice, other viable alternatives exist. Hodgdon Longshot, as mentioned earlier, offers good performance and versatility, particularly for higher-velocity loads. Alliant Unique is another option, although it may not be as clean-burning. The choice ultimately depends on individual preferences and specific reloading goals.

Our Verdict

Based on our extensive testing and analysis, Alliant 20/28 is a top-tier powder for 28 gauge reloading. Its consistent performance, clean-burning characteristics, and ease of metering make it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced reloaders. We highly recommend Alliant 20/28 for anyone seeking to optimize their 28 gauge loads.

Reloading Considerations and Best Practices

Reloading shotgun shells safely and effectively requires careful attention to detail and adherence to established best practices. Always consult reputable reloading manuals and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for powder charges, components, and pressures. Never exceed the maximum listed powder charge. Even slight overcharges can lead to dangerous pressures. Use a high-quality reloading press and powder measure to ensure consistent and accurate powder charges. Regularly inspect your reloading equipment for wear and tear, and replace any worn or damaged parts. Store powder in a cool, dry place, away from heat and direct sunlight. Always wear safety glasses when reloading to protect your eyes from potential hazards.

Expert Advice on 28 Gauge Powder Selection

Selecting the right powder is just one piece of the puzzle. The overall load recipe, including the wad, shot, and hull, plays a crucial role in performance. Experiment with different load combinations to find what works best for your specific shotgun and shooting application. Pay close attention to pattern testing. A load that produces consistent, even patterns is essential for success in the field or on the range. Don’t be afraid to seek advice from experienced reloaders or consult with reloading experts. Their knowledge and insights can be invaluable in optimizing your 28 gauge loads.

Achieving Optimal 28 Gauge Performance

Choosing the right powder for your 28 gauge shotgun reloading is a critical step toward achieving optimal performance. By understanding the key characteristics of suitable powders, exploring specific recommendations, and adhering to safe reloading practices, you can create custom loads that deliver consistent velocities, tight patterns, and an enhanced shooting experience. Alliant 20/28 stands out as a top contender, offering a balanced combination of performance, cleanliness, and ease of use. Ultimately, the best powder choice depends on your individual needs and preferences. We encourage you to experiment with different options and find what works best for you. Share your experiences with 28 gauge shotgun reloading in the comments below. Your insights can help other reloaders make informed decisions and improve their shooting success.